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Milton Friedman - The Negative Income Tax

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Milton Friedman - The Negative Income Tax

中文导读

1968 年政论节目《Firing Line》的经典访谈实录,经济学家 Milton Friedman 亲自阐述“负所得税”(Negative Income Tax)构想,主张以最直接的现金转移支付彻底取代臃肿低效的福利官僚体制。

为什么 HN 推它

HN 每次探讨全民基本收入(UBI)时必引用的原始第一手思想源头,言简意赅直击机制本质。

「想要了解这个概念,看这个视频是极好的入门。」HN 网友原话:here's a nice intro
英文原摘要(HackerTube / Claude 整理)

A 1968 Firing Line interview in which Milton Friedman explains the negative income tax, a proposal to replace welfare bureaucracy with direct payments.

The go-to primary source in basic income threads for Friedman's negative income tax idea.

HN 上的提及

reference crusso · 2012-08 · HN 原文
He was a proponent of negative taxation.
rec tolmasky · 2013-03 · HN 原文
Rather than explain it here, you can see him summing it up
reference steveplace · 2013-07 · HN 原文
Here's a video from Milton Friedman (not Tom Friedman!) who is advocating for a negative income tax
rec backprojection · 2013-10 · HN 原文
This is an interesting discussion about it
rec mbesto · 2013-10 · HN 原文
I think it's brilliant.

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